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I’ve only watched the first two videos of this series but I must say they are really good. I imagine they are as good when they hit the meaty subjects. They are lectures given by Herbert Gross who was a lecturer at MIT in the 60’s and 70’s.
http://ocw.mit.edu/resources/res-18-006-calculus-revisited-single-variable-calculus-fall-2010/
Also, I’ve been browsing “Calculus Made Easy” by Silvanus Thompson. It too seems to be a really good resource.
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I’ve watched the first lecture and a little past half of the second. They are not either particularly good nor particularly bad. The good is the part about avoiding zero divided by zero. There, he’s entirely correct. The bad is that he doesn’t understand, or doesn’t understand how to communicate, the truth about limits and calculus: there is no infinity, there is only “as much contextual precision as you need.”
As I understand it, calculus is a method of getting however much precision you need. (And you never need “infinite precision”–a Platonic idea.)
Then what’s really bad is the idea of sets.Ā
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I also browsed through “Calculus Made Easy” by Silvanus Thompson.Ā Early in the book, he says you can think of dx as “a little bit of x”.Ā My first calculus teacher almost frothed at the mouth telling us that dx was NOT a little bit of x.Ā Perhaps one of our mathematicians could explain if “a little bit of x” is a valid, or even helpful, approach.
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I’ve never taught a calculus class but I think treating dx (sometimes it’s denoted “h”) to be a little bit of x (which I’m interpreting as “dx is just a small number”) is valid. However, it doesn’t end there. One then has to (almost immediately) introduce limits. For example, when teaching the idea of the derivative we show that the difference in the rise which is f(x+dx)-f(x) divided by the difference in the run x+dx-x=dx is the slope between the two points f(x+dx) and f(x). What happens when we make dx half of what it was previously? And then 1/10,0000th the size? And then 1/100,000,000th the size? This should start to get the students thinking that we can get as close to x as we want. This is the limiting concept that, pedagogically, should come before teaching derivative. From here the teacher can show algebraically what the derivative is.
Do you remember what your teacher referred to dx as?
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